Complete Guide for Unlisted Companies Pakistan’s corporate sector is moving towards transparency and digitization. As part of this transition, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has made it mandatory for unlisted companies to convert their physical share certificates

On 10 July 2025, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) issued SRO 1366(I)/2025 under Section 15 of the Digital Presence Proceeds Tax Act, 2025.This notification clarifies a crucial point: digitally ordered goods or digitally delivered services supplied from outside Pakistan—already

Associations of Persons (AOPs) are one of the most widely used business structures in Pakistan, especially for partnerships, family businesses, contractors, real estate ventures, and service providers. Because they involve multiple members, their taxation is handled differently from individuals and

Real estate continues to be one of Pakistan’s most active investment sectors, but it is also among the most strictly monitored by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). Property dealers, investors, builders, and rental property owners are now under extensive

For many working professionals, the arrival of the salary slip can be a source of confusion. Understanding the difference between your gross pay and your take-home salary often comes down to one thing: income tax. While it’s a necessary contribution,

Navigating Pakistan’s tax system requires understanding not just the rates but also their legal foundations. This complete guide includes all official Section, Schedule, and Division references from the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, giving you the authoritative information you need for